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Destruction
The half block that is now home to Berkeley Gardens was once brick row houses, as you see in the rest of the south end. Those houses and residents succumbed to the Urban Renewal trend that swept through Boston in the 50's and 60's. Throughout the South End, brick row houses were torn down in order to renew and 'modernize' boston. This area of the South End was particularly hard hit. Houses were torn down to erect Castle Square (other side of Berkeley st.). The "New York Streets" were torn down for business use (where the Herald and Grey Line pipe are).
Where Berkeley Gardens and Peters Park now stand were also torn down, although it is unclear if the BCG location was torn down to build housing or to widen Tremont street into a boulevard. (Contrary to rumors, the BCG site was not torn down to make a highway - the highway was to be built where Melnia Cass blvd. is.) After the block was leveled and cleared, opposition to Urban Renewal took hold. The bulldozers stopped, but so did the building. The Berkeley block sat idle.
Rebirth
The citizens of Boston had stopped the urban renewal bulldozer, and started to take back their communities. In Boston and in other cities, some open lots became areas where residents started planting. Berkeley's birth began the same way. This corner of the south end (being close to Chinatown) had a large Asian population. They aggressively made their own planting areas in the location. In order to protect their plots, they often cut branches off the Olive trees along Berkeley. These are thorny branches that would serve to protect their garden spaces from theft. The random pruning of branches left the olive trees with the unique shapes they retain today. [[At present it is unknown when random planting in BCG became more formal divided community plots]]
Preservation
As the 80's went on, Cities started to come alive again, and people started to build on all the lots that had remained open and abandoned for 10-20 years. While all cities need to grow, this put all the community gardens into jeopardy. Many community garden lots were city or private land parcels, with the gardens having no legal rites to the property.
In 1991, the South End Lower Roxbury Open Space Land Trust was created, with the intention of preserving community gardens and open spaces in the South End. SELROSLT acquired the Berkeley Street parcel from the BRA, Thus officially creating Berkeley Street Community Garden. SELROSLT holds the land for Berkeley Gardens, and 10 additional SE/LR community gardens in trust, so the land will be in the community's hands forever and protected from development.
At this same time, through grants, donations, and city help, money was put into the site. Truckloads of fresh topsoil were brought in. Water was brought to the site and spigots placed throughout the garden. The earlier built plots were rebuilt as the fence and timber plots you will see in the garden today. Through hard work and community support the local community garden was transformed into the gardens you see today, and are now protected from development. Berkeley Gardens was now safe, will be a community resource well into the future.
The Future
Berkeley Gardens continue to change and grow as the neighborhood and the gardeners change and grow. In the early 2000's, berkeley began a capital improvement plan to bring further improvements to the site. In 2002-2003 the main path down the center of the garden was re-done to become the granite lined pathway you see today. We are currently applying for grants and trying to raise money to perform similar renovations to the path on the Berkeley side of the gardens, and to put new fencing around the entire perimeter of the garden. (Donations greatly needed! Please see our Donations page for more information.
Berkeley Community Gardens is a living and thriving community, and will continue to grow and change as time goes on. Please visit this site often for the latest garden news and happenings!